Home » About » Publications

Publications

Home » About » Publications

Treatment Of Deep Cartilage Defects In The Knee With Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation

Healing Full-Thickness Cartilage Defects Using Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

Tissue Engineering Of Articular Cartilage With Autologous Cultured Adipose Tissue-derived Stromal Cells Using Atelocollagen Honeycomb-shaped Scaffold With A Membrane Sealing.

Is Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Common In Middle-Aged People With Chronic Patellofemoral Pain?

Incidence Of And Risk Factors For Venous Thromboembolism After Foot And Ankle Surgery

Bio-Orthopaedics

Cutaneous Innervation Of The Ankle: An Anatomical Study Showing Danger Zones For Ankle Surgery

Is Definitive Plate Fixation Overlap With External Fixator Pin Sites A Risk Factor For Infection In Pilon Fractures?

Syndesmotic Fixation With Suture Button: Neurovascular Structures At Risk: A Cadaver Study

Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship

Applications Of The Transfibular Approach To The Hindfoot: A Systematic Review And Description Of A Preferred Technique

Survivorship Of Patellofemoral Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation

Volume-RAD Imaging In The Evaluation Of Fractures Of The Posterior Process Of The Talus

Subtalar Fusion Preparation: What Are We Really Doing? A Cadaver Study

Forefoot Supination And Medial Column Instability In The Setting Of Aafd: The Role Of The Medial Column

A Case Of A Second Intermetatarsal Space Gouty Tophus With A Presentation Similar To A Morton’s Neuroma

Subtalar Fusion Preparation: What Are We Really Doing?

Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeries

Does Retention of Fibula in Transfibular Approach Leads to Complication?

Subtalar Joint Preparation Using 2 Portal Posterior Arthroscopic Technique vs Sinus Tarsi Open Approach: A Cadaveric Study

Open vs Arthroscopic First Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) Joint Fusion

Exposure Of The Calcaneus Via The Sinus Tarsi Approach Versus The Lateral Extensile Approach: A Cadaveric Study

Comparative Study of Flexor Hallicus Longus Tendon Length through Single Incision or Accessory Plantar Medial Incision: A Cadaver Study

The Essentials of Charcot Neuroarthropathy: Biomechanics, Pathophysiology, and MRI Findings

Joint Preparation And Ray Shortening In Arthroscopic Versus Open First Metatarsophalangeal Fusion: A Cadaver Study

A Novel Technique In Treatment Of Calcaneocuboid Dislocation With Bifurcate Ligament Reconstruction Using A Semitendinosus Allograft: A Case Report

Structures at Risk During Percutaneous Screw Fixation for Talonavicular Fusion

Tibialis Anterior Tendinosis: Clinical Characterization And Surgical Treatment

Postoperative Infection In Foot & Ankle Surgery: Does The Season Matter?

Syndesmotic Fixation With Suture Button. Neurovascular Structures at Risk. A Cadaver Study

VolumeRAD Imaging In The Evaluation of Fractures Of The Foot

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: May 26, 2020

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: May 26, 2020

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: May 26, 2020

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: August 21, 2020

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: September 17, 2020

Published Ahead-of-Print-Last Updated: September 09, 2020

Comprehensive Approach to Patellofemoral Chondral Lesion Treatments

The Rheumatoid Forefoot A Mini Review

Foot and Ankle Arthroscopy: Updates, Indications and Technique

Schedule a
Consultation

5822 Worth PKWY #115
San Antonio, TX 78257

APPOINTMENT DIRECTIONS

.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}html body[data-header-resize="1"] .container-wrap,html body[data-header-format="left-header"][data-header-resize="0"] .container-wrap,html body[data-header-resize="0"] .container-wrap,body[data-header-format="left-header"][data-header-resize="0"] .container-wrap{padding-top:0;}.main-content > .row > #breadcrumbs.yoast{padding:20px 0;}#header-space{background-color:#fff;}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){body #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 152px);height:calc(100vh - 152px) !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header,#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header #page-header-bg,html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded) > div{height:calc(100vh - 151px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 151px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header{top:152px;}.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 150px) !important;}.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 150px - 32px) !important;}}.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 32px);}body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:100vh;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.using-mobile-browser #nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 116px);}.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 116px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 63px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 63px);}body[data-transparent-header="false"] #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 63px);height:calc(100vh - 63px);}}#nectar_fullscreen_rows{background-color:transparent;}.col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-10-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * .1);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-10-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .1);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-10-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .1);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .05);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .1);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .05);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .1);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .1);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-10-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .05);}}.container-wrap .main-content .column-image-bg-wrap[data-bg-pos="center center"] .column-image-bg{background-position:center center;}.col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-3-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * .03);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-3-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-3-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .03);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .015);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .03);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .015);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .03);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .03);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-3-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .015);}}.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_5px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_desktop_5px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:5px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_c8b66d > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_c8b66d > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#c8b66d;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_style_solid > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-style:solid;}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left-right"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left-right"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * .06);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .06);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-4-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .04);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .02);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .04);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .02);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .04);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .06);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-4-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .02);}}.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_right_desktop_1px > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:1px;}.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .vc_column-inner,.wpb_column.child_column.border_color_ffffff > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{border-color:#fff;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-8-percent_tablet > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-8-percent_tablet > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(999px * .08);}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-left,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-left .col{text-align:left !important;}body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-right,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-right .col{text-align:right !important;}body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .col,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .vc_custom_heading,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .nectar-cta{text-align:center !important;}.wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .img-with-aniamtion-wrap img{display:inline-block;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.wpb_row .wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_tablet_1px > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.wpb_row .wpb_column.child_column.border_right_tablet_0px > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:0;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.divider-wrap.height_phone_250px > .divider{height:250px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.wpb_column.top_margin_phone_-55px{margin-top:-55px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.wpb_row .wpb_column.child_column.border_right_phone_0px > .vc_column-inner{border-right-width:0;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.wpb_row.reverse_columns_row_phone .row_col_wrap_12,.wpb_row.inner_row.reverse_columns_row_phone .row_col_wrap_12_inner{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_phone .row_col_wrap_12,.wpb_row.inner_row.reverse_columns_column_phone .row_col_wrap_12_inner{flex-direction:column-reverse;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_phone:not([data-column-margin="none"]):not(.full-width-content) > .row_col_wrap_12 > .wpb_column:last-of-type,.wpb_row:not(.full-width-content) .wpb_row.inner_row:not([data-column-margin="none"]).reverse_columns_column_phone .row_col_wrap_12_inner > .wpb_column:last-of-type{margin-bottom:25px;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_phone:not([data-column-margin="none"]):not(.full-width-content) > .row_col_wrap_12 > .wpb_column:first-of-type,.wpb_row:not(.full-width-content) .wpb_row.inner_row:not([data-column-margin="none"]).reverse_columns_column_phone .row_col_wrap_12_inner > .wpb_column:first-of-type{margin-bottom:0;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-3-percent_phone > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-3-percent_phone > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(690px * .03);}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-left,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-left .col{text-align:left !important;}html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-right,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-right .col{text-align:right !important;}html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .col,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .vc_custom_heading,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .nectar-cta{text-align:center !important;}.wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .img-with-aniamtion-wrap img{display:inline-block;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.wpb_row .wpb_column.child_column.border_bottom_phone_1px > .vc_column-inner{border-bottom-width:1px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.vc_row.top_padding_phone_75px{padding-top:75px !important;}}.col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-5-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(600px * .06);}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-5-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .06);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner,.col.padding-5-percent > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .05);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(( 100vw - 180px ) * .025);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1425px){.col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .05);}.column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(1245px * .025);}}.full-width-content .col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .05);}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.full-width-content .col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .06);}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.full-width-content .column_container:not(.vc_col-sm-12) .col.padding-5-percent > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(100vw * .025);}}#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left-right"] > .vc_column-inner,#ajax-content-wrap .col[data-padding-pos="left-right"] > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-30pct .inner{max-width:30%;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap[data-max-width="custom"].center .inner{display:inline-block;}.img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-60pct .inner{max-width:60%;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.vc_row.bottom_padding_tablet_75px{padding-bottom:75px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-5-percent_tablet > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-5-percent_tablet > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(999px * .05);}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.wpb_column.top_margin_tablet_5pct{margin-top:5% !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.vc_row.top_padding_tablet_75px{padding-top:75px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-tablet-30pct .inner{max-width:30%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-left,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-left .col{text-align:left !important;}body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-right,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-right .col{text-align:right !important;}body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .col,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .vc_custom_heading,body .wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .nectar-cta{text-align:center !important;}.wpb_column.force-tablet-text-align-center .img-with-aniamtion-wrap img{display:inline-block;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-3-percent_phone > .vc_column-inner,body .wpb_row .wpb_column.padding-3-percent_phone > .n-sticky > .vc_column-inner{padding:calc(690px * .03);}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.vc_row.top_padding_phone_75px{padding-top:75px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){body .img-with-aniamtion-wrap.custom-width-phone-30pct .inner{max-width:30%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.vc_row.bottom_padding_phone_75px{padding-bottom:75px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-left,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-left .col{text-align:left !important;}html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-right,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-right .col{text-align:right !important;}html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .col,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .vc_custom_heading,html body .wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .nectar-cta{text-align:center !important;}.wpb_column.force-phone-text-align-center .img-with-aniamtion-wrap img{display:inline-block;}}@media only screen and (max-width:690px){.wpb_column.top_margin_phone_5pct{margin-top:5% !important;}}.screen-reader-text,.nectar-skip-to-content:not(:focus){border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute !important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important;}.row .col img:not([srcset]){width:auto;}.row .col img.img-with-animation.nectar-lazy:not([srcset]){width:100%;}#header-outer nav>ul>.megamenu ul li a,.sf-menu>li ul a{padding:14px 6px;}.nav-drop-spec .sub-menu.tracked-pos{width:16em !important;}.header-social i{padding:5px;font-size:18px;}.header-social a{padding:5px;font-size:18px;}hr.social-hr{border:.5px solid #000;margin-top:5px;}body:not([data-header-format="left-header"]) #header-outer nav > ul > .megamenu > ul > li > a{font-size:13px !important;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;}#header-outer #mobile-menu .nectar-header-text-content,#header-outer #mobile-menu .secondary-header-text{padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px;text-align:center;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;border-radius:5px;position:relative;z-index:10;}@media only screen and (min-width: 690px) and (max-width: 1000px){#header-outer #mobile-menu .nectar-header-text-content div{color:#000;width:50%;margin:0 auto;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1000px){.transparent hr.social-hr{border:.5px solid #fff;margin-top:5px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) and (max-width: 1425px){#header-outer[data-full-width="true"] header > .container{padding:0 0 0 10px;}#header-outer[data-lhe="default"] #top nav > ul > li > a,#header-outer .nectar-header-text-content,body[data-header-search="false"][data-full-width-header="false"] #header-outer[data-lhe="animated_underline"][data-format="default"][data-cart="false"] .nectar-header-text-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}#top nav > ul > li > a,.span_3 .pull-left-wrap > ul > li > a,body.material #search-outer #search input[type="text"],#top ul .slide-out-widget-area-toggle a i.label,#top .span_9 > .slide-out-widget-area-toggle a.using-label .label,#header-secondary-outer .nectar-center-text,#slide-out-widget-area .secondary-header-text,#header-outer #mobile-menu ul li a,#header-outer #mobile-menu .secondary-header-text,.nectar-mobile-only.mobile-header a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;line-height:12px;}.header-social i{padding:5px;font-size:15px;}.header-social a{padding:5px;font-size:15px;}#menu-item-49{margin-left:-50px !important;}}.sf-menu >li ul{padding:0px;width:23.5em;}#top .sf-menu li ul li a{border-top:1px solid #f2f2f2;}.home-social{top:25vh;left:2vw;}.home-social .wpb_wrapper>div{margin-bottom:-8px !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 690px){.home-social{top:13vh;}}#custom-call-out{font-family:Cormorant !important;font-weight:400 !important;letter-spacing:1px;}.tabbed[data-style=minimal_flexible] .wpb_tabs_nav>li a{font-size:16px !important;padding:25px 30px;font-weight:400 !important;}.testimonial_intro i{font-size:30px !important;line-height:1.5 !important;}.testimonial_name{font-size:20px !important;line-height:1.5 !important;}.nectar-flickity[data-control-style=material_pagination] .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,.nectar-flickity[data-controls=material_pagination] .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,.nectar-quick-view-box .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,.nectar-recent-posts-slider_multiple_visible .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,.nectar-woo-flickity .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,.testimonial_slider[data-style=multiple_visible_minimal] .flickity-page-dots .dot.is-selected:before,body.material [data-bullet_style=see_through] .slider-pagination .swiper-pagination-switch.swiper-active-switch:before{transform:scale(2);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #c8b66d;background-color:transparent;}@media only screen and (max-width: 1300px) and (min-width: 1000px){.about-section .divider{height:500px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1000px){#darker-background .row-bg-wrap .row-bg-overlay{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 100%) !important;opacity:.6 !important;}#lighter-background .row-bg-wrap .row-bg-overlay{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.8) 100%) !important;opacity:.8 !important;}#custom-call-out{font-family:Cormorant !important;font-weight:400 !important;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:2.5em !important;}.tabbed[data-style=minimal_flexible] .wpb_tabs_nav>li a{font-size:16px !important;padding:15px 40px !important;}}.subpage_title a{color:#343434 !important;}#breadcrumbs{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 1000px){.hero_sec .row-bg-overlay{background-color:#000;opacity:.5;}.half_img_text{max-width:100% !important;}.vc_row-fluid .vc_col-xs-1\/5{width:calc(20% - 1.7%) !important;}.logo_special{width:33% !important;}.faq_header_mob h3{display:none;}.testimonial_slider .flickity-page-dots{bottom:0px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 690px){.quote_spec{width:25% !important;}.quote_spec_2{width:75% !important;}.mobile_content{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1000px){.nectar-scrolling-tabs .scrolling-tab-content{margin-top:-260px;}.nectar-scrolling-tabs .scrolling-tab-content{padding-left:20%;}}.links_list ul{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;}.links_list ul li{list-style:none;}.image-icon{background:#000;}.scrolling-tab-content > div{padding-top:0% !important;padding-bottom:0% !important;}.testimonial-name{font-size:22px !important;}.testimonial_slider blockquote p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;}.testimonial_slider blockquote .inner{padding:60px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;}.flickity-page-dots{bottom:0;}body .nectar-video-box[data-color="default-accent-color"][data-hover="zoom_button"] .nectar_video_lightbox:after{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;}::placeholder{color:#000 !important;}.wpcf7-form-control{background-color:#fff !important;color:#000 !important;}@media screen and (max-width: 999px){.form_spec .row{padding-bottom:0px;}.wpcf7-form-control{margin-bottom:5%;}}.contact-info-spec{padding-top:10%;}.container-wrap{padding-bottom:0;}span.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-checkbox.wpcf7-validates-as-required{background:#c9b66d !important;}.grecaptcha-badge{display:none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px){#tresio-widget-button{margin-bottom:30px;}}.sticky-tab{position:fixed;z-index:99999;bottom:0%;cursor:pointer;background:#c8b66d;padding:5px 16px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;right:0;opacity:1 !important;border-radius:5px 0 0 0;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;color:#fff;font-weight:700 !important;}.sticky-tab:hover{color:#d1d1d1;}.sticky-tab-mobile{position:fixed;z-index:99999;bottom:0%;cursor:pointer;background:#fff;padding:5px 16px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:15px;left:0;opacity:1 !important;border-radius:0;border-bottom:0;border-left:0;border-right:0;color:#000;font-weight:700 !important;}.sticky-tab-mobile:hover{color:gray;}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.sticky-tab-mobile{display:none;}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){.sticky-tab,.sticky-tab-mobile{width:50%;text-align:center;}.sticky-tab{border-radius:0;}}#menu-footer-navigation{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#000 !important;}.footer_col{float:left;padding:0 20px;width:33%;}@media screen and (max-width: 1000px){div#footer > *{width:100%;float:none;text-align:center !important;padding:10px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 800px){#footer-widgets .container{max-width:inherit !important;}}body #footer-outer i{font-size:16px;margin:0 10px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1100px){#menu-footer-navigation{padding-bottom:5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px){#menu-footer-navigation{display:none;}}#footer-outer .row{padding:0;margin-bottom:0;}#footer-outer #copyright p{line-height:22px;margin-top:23px;text-align:center;}body #footer-outer[data-cols="1"][data-disable-copyright="false"] .row{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:40px;}.footer-section a{color:#fff !important;}.keep-it-white a{color:#fff !important;}.social-footer i{background:#fff !important;height:28px;width:28px;border-radius:50%;padding-top:6px !important;margin:20px 2px 0 2px;color:#fff !important;}.social-footer i::before{color:#fff !important;}.social-icons{text-align:center !important;margin:0 auto !important;}.social-icons a{padding:0 10px;font-size:20px;}.material.woocommerce-page[data-form-style=default] input#coupon_code,input[type=date],input[type=email],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url],select,textarea{background-color:#fff;opacity:.9;border-radius:4px;border:2px solid transparent;}span.wpcf7-spinner{display:none;}.link_make_dark a{color:#949191;}.link_make_dark a:hover{color:#000;}